St. Moses Orimolade Tunolase (1879–1933), a prominent Nigerian Christian leader and the founder of the Cherubim and Seraphim (C&S) movement, one of the first indigenous African-initiated churches in Nigeria. His life and ministry were characterized by deep spirituality, healing, and a commitment to spreading Christianity in a way that resonated with the African context.

Early Life and Spiritual Calling

Baba Moses Orimolade was born around 1879 in Ikare, in what is now Ondo State, Nigeria. He was born into the royal family of Ayibiri in the Ikare kingdom. From birth, his life was marked by extraordinary spiritual experiences. According to tradition, he was born with the ability to speak, a sign that he was destined for a special purpose. His early childhood was filled with mysterious events, including a prolonged illness that left him bedridden for several years. During this period, he is said to have had numerous visions and spiritual encounters that deepened his faith and spiritual insight.

At a young age, Orimolade felt a strong divine calling to serve God. He began preaching the Christian gospel in his local community, often in ways that challenged the existing religious practices. Despite facing resistance from traditional religious leaders, his message began to gain followers, especially due to his reputation for holiness and the miraculous healings attributed to his prayers.

Ministry and the Founding of the Cherubim and Seraphim

Baba Orimolade’s ministry gained momentum in the early 1920s as he traveled across southwestern Nigeria, spreading the Christian faith. His emphasis on prayer, repentance, and spiritual revival resonated with many, and his reputation as a powerful healer and prophet grew. He was known for his intense spiritual discipline, often spending long periods in prayer and fasting.

In 1925, a significant turning point came when Baba Orimolade met Abiodun Akinsowon, a young woman who had experienced a miraculous healing. Together, they formed a prayer group that later evolved into the Cherubim and Seraphim Society, officially founded in 1925. This movement combined elements of traditional African spirituality with Christian doctrine, emphasizing visions, prophecies, and the power of prayer. The Cherubim and Seraphim movement was distinctive for its use of African cultural symbols, such as white garments and the use of water for healing, which made Christianity more accessible and relatable to Nigerians.

The church quickly grew in popularity, attracting followers from various parts of Nigeria and beyond. Orimolade was seen as a charismatic and humble leader who guided his followers with wisdom and spiritual authority. His teachings focused on living a holy life, the power of the Holy Spirit, and the importance of community in Christian worship.

Challenges and Growth

The rapid growth of the Cherubim and Seraphim movement brought challenges, including internal conflicts and opposition from established Christian denominations. Some leaders within the movement disagreed on doctrinal issues and the direction of the church, leading to splits and the formation of various factions within the C&S. Despite these challenges, the movement continued to expand, and Baba Orimolade remained a central figure in its development.

Baba Orimolade faced criticism from both traditional African religious leaders and colonial authorities, who were wary of the movement’s influence. However, he remained committed to his mission, focusing on prayer, evangelism, and the spiritual growth of his followers. His leadership was marked by a deep sense of humility and a refusal to seek personal glory, always directing attention to God.

Legacy and Death

St. Moses Orimolade transitioned to glory on October 19, 1933, in Ojokoro, Lagos, at the age of 54. This marked the end of an era, but his legacy lived on through the Cherubim and Seraphim movement, which continued to grow and evolve after his transition. Today, the C&S is one of the largest and most influential indigenous Christian denominations, with millions of adherents worldwide.

Baba Orimolade is a pioneering figure in Nigerian Christianity, particularly for his role in creating a uniquely African expression of the Christian faith. His life and ministry demonstrated how Christianity could be indigenized to resonate with African culture and spirituality, paving the way for other African-initiated churches.

His emphasis on holiness, prayer, and the power of the Holy Spirit continues to inspire many within the C&S and other Christian movements. St. Moses Orimolade is celebrated as a saint and a prophet, with many attributing their spiritual growth and understanding of Christian faith to his teachings and example. His legacy is a testament to the enduring power of faith, prayer, and the ability to bridge cultural divides in the service of God.